Uterine Cancer

Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, is one of the most common gynecological cancers, primarily affecting the lining of the uterus (endometrium). This condition occurs due to the abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells in the uterus. Early detection is key, as it significantly improves the chances of successful treatment and recovery.

At Gediz Health, we provide comprehensive care for uterine cancer, from diagnosis to treatment and recovery, ensuring personalized and expert care for every patient.

What Are the Symptoms of Uterine Cancer?

Uterine cancer often presents with the following symptoms:

• Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: This includes bleeding between periods, heavy menstrual bleeding, or bleeding after menopause.
• Pelvic Pain: Persistent pain or pressure in the lower abdomen.
• Unusual Vaginal Discharge: Watery or blood-tinged discharge that may have an odor.
• Pain During Intercourse: A common symptom in advanced stages.
• Unexplained Weight Loss: Sudden weight loss without significant dietary or lifestyle changes.

If you experience these symptoms, especially postmenopausal bleeding, consult a healthcare provider immediately.

Risk Factors for Uterine Cancer

Several factors can increase the risk of developing uterine cancer:

1. Hormonal Imbalances: Prolonged exposure to estrogen without sufficient progesterone can increase the risk.
2. Obesity: Excess body fat leads to higher estrogen levels, contributing to uterine cancer risk.
3. Age: Most cases occur in women over the age of 50.
4. Family History: A family history of uterine, ovarian, or colon cancer can increase susceptibility.
5. Certain Medical Conditions: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), diabetes, and hypertension.
6. Use of Tamoxifen: A drug used to treat breast cancer may slightly increase the risk.

Regular screenings and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of developing uterine cancer.

Diagnosis of Uterine Cancer

At Gediz Health, we use advanced diagnostic tools to ensure accurate detection:

1. Pelvic Examination: To check for abnormalities in the uterus, ovaries, and surrounding structures.
2. Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVUS): Provides a detailed image of the uterus to detect thickening of the endometrium.
3. Endometrial Biopsy: A small sample of the uterine lining is collected for microscopic examination.
4. Hysteroscopy: A small camera is used to visualize the inside of the uterus and obtain tissue samples if needed.
5. Imaging Tests: MRI, CT, or PET scans may be performed to determine the extent of the disease.

Treatment Options for Uterine Cancer

The treatment plan for uterine cancer depends on the stage of the disease, the patient’s overall health, and individual preferences. At Gediz Health, we offer a range of advanced treatment options:

1. Surgical Treatment

• Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus is the primary treatment for most uterine cancers.
  • Total Hysterectomy: Removes the uterus and cervix.
  • Radical Hysterectomy: Removes the uterus, cervix, upper part of the vagina, and surrounding tissues.
• Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy (BSO): Removal of the fallopian tubes and ovaries to reduce recurrence risk.
• Lymph Node Dissection: Examination and removal of nearby lymph nodes to check for cancer spread.
• Techniques: Performed laparoscopically (minimally invasive) or via open surgery, depending on the case.

2. Radiation Therapy

• External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): Delivers targeted radiation to destroy cancer cells.
• Brachytherapy: Internal radiation placed directly into the uterus or vagina for localized treatment.

3. Hormone Therapy

• Used for advanced or recurrent cases where surgery is not an option. Medications like progestins, tamoxifen, or aromatase inhibitors help slow cancer growth.

4. Chemotherapy

• Administers cancer-fighting drugs intravenously or orally to destroy cancer cells. Typically used in advanced stages or aggressive cancer types.

5. Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy

• Enhances the immune system's ability to attack cancer cells or targets specific cancer cell mechanisms to halt their growth.

Post-Treatment Recovery and Follow-Up

Recovery Timeline:

• Most patients return to daily activities within 4-6 weeks after surgery.
• Radiation and chemotherapy treatments may require additional recovery time.

Follow-Up Care:

• Regular follow-ups every 3-6 months for the first 2 years, then annually.
• Monitoring includes physical exams, imaging tests, and blood work to detect recurrence.
• Counseling and support services are available for emotional and psychological well-being.

Lifestyle Adjustments:

• Maintain a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins.
• Engage in regular physical activity to manage weight and improve overall health.
• Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption.

Why Choose Gediz Health for Uterine Cancer Treatment?

1. Expert Oncology Team: Our specialists have extensive experience in gynecological cancers.
2. Advanced Facilities: Equipped with the latest technologies for precise diagnosis and treatment.
3. Patient-Centered Care: Personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s needs.
4. Comprehensive Support: From diagnosis to recovery, we provide medical, nutritional, and emotional support.
5. Minimally Invasive Techniques: Laparoscopic and robotic-assisted surgeries for faster recovery and reduced complications.

Take the First Step Towards Better Health

If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of uterine cancer or is at risk, early detection and prompt treatment are essential. At Gediz Health, we are dedicated to providing compassionate care and cutting-edge treatments for the best possible outcomes.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation and begin your journey to recovery.

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