At Gediz Health, we are committed to providing state-of-the-art care and treatment for prostate cancer, one of the most common cancers in men. Our approach is patient-focused, combining advanced diagnostics, personalized treatment plans, and multidisciplinary care to ensure optimal outcomes.
What is Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer develops in the prostate gland, a small, walnut-shaped gland in men that produces seminal fluid. It is the second most common cancer in men after skin cancer, and while it is a serious condition, it is often treatable, especially when detected early.
The Function and Location of the Prostate Gland
Function
The prostate gland produces fluid that nourishes and protects sperm.
During ejaculation, the gland squeezes this fluid into the urethra, combining with sperm from the testicles to create semen.
Location
The prostate is located below the bladder and in front of the rectum.
The urethra, a tube that carries urine and semen out of the body, passes through the center of the prostate.
How Common is Prostate Cancer?
1 in 9 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in their lifetime.
Approximately 200,000 new cases are diagnosed annually in the United States.
While around 33,000 men die from prostate cancer each year, effective treatments are available, and many cases do not require aggressive therapy.
Risk Factors for Prostate Cancer
Age:
Risk increases significantly after age 55.
Most cases occur in men over 65.
Race and Ethnicity:
Black men have a higher risk and are more likely to develop aggressive prostate cancer.
Family History:
Men with a father or brother diagnosed with prostate cancer are at higher risk.
Genetic Mutations:
Inherited mutations in BRCA1, BRCA2, or Lynch Syndrome genes increase the risk.
Lifestyle Factors:
Smoking, obesity, and diet low in fruits and vegetables may contribute.
Symptoms of Prostate Cancer
Frequent or urgent urination, especially at night.
Weak or interrupted urine flow.
Painful urination or ejaculation.
Blood in urine or semen.
Lower back, hip, or pelvic pain (advanced stages).
Erectile dysfunction.
Note: Early prostate cancer may not show symptoms, emphasizing the importance of routine screenings.
Prostate Cancer Diagnosis
Screening Tests
Digital Rectal Exam (DRE):
The doctor examines the prostate for abnormalities.
Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test:
Measures PSA levels in the blood. Elevated levels may indicate cancer or other prostate conditions.
Biopsy:
A small sample of prostate tissue is removed and examined for cancer cells.
Imaging Tests:
MRI-Guided Biopsy for precise targeting.
CT Scans, Bone Scans, or PET Scans to detect cancer spread.
Prostate Cancer Staging
Stage I:
Cancer is confined to the prostate.
PSA levels are low, and cells look similar to healthy cells.
Stage II:
Cancer remains within the prostate but may involve both sides.
PSA levels are moderate.
Stage III:
Cancer has spread beyond the prostate to nearby tissues or seminal vesicles.
Stage IV:
Cancer has metastasized to distant organs, such as bones or lymph nodes.
Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer
1. Active Surveillance and Watchful Waiting
Suitable for slow-growing cancers with no symptoms.
Involves regular monitoring through PSA tests, DREs, and biopsies.
2. Surgery
Radical Prostatectomy:
Removes the entire prostate and nearby lymph nodes.
Performed as open surgery or minimally invasive robotic surgery.
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP):
Relieves urinary symptoms by removing part of the prostate.
3. Radiation Therapy
External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT):
Targets the prostate with high-energy X-rays.
Brachytherapy:
Implants radioactive seeds in the prostate for internal radiation.
4. Systemic Therapies
Hormone Therapy:
Reduces testosterone levels, slowing cancer growth.
Chemotherapy:
Treats advanced cancer by targeting rapidly dividing cells.
Immunotherapy:
Boosts the immune system to fight cancer cells.
Targeted Therapy:
Focuses on specific genetic mutations in cancer cells.
5. Focal Therapies
High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU):
Uses sound waves to destroy cancer cells.
Cryotherapy:
Freezes and destroys cancerous tissues.
Prostate Cancer Prevention and Early Detection
While there is no guaranteed way to prevent prostate cancer, certain lifestyle choices may lower your risk:
Maintain a healthy weight.
Exercise regularly.
Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption.
Discuss genetic testing if you have a family history of prostate or related cancers.
Why Choose Gediz Health for Prostate Cancer Care?
Expert Multidisciplinary Team:
Urologists, oncologists, and radiologists collaborate for comprehensive care.
Advanced Technology:
Cutting-edge imaging and robotic surgical systems ensure precision and better outcomes.
Patient-Centered Approach:
Personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient's unique needs.
World-Class Facilities in Antalya:
Combine top-tier medical care with the serene environment of the Mediterranean.
Contact Us
At Gediz Health, we are dedicated to offering the best care for prostate cancer patients. If you have concerns or would like to schedule a consultation, contact us today and take the first step toward better health.
