Esophageal Surgery

Esophageal surgery refers to surgical procedures performed on the esophagus, called the esophagus. These surgical procedures are usually performed when the esophagus is damaged or diseased.

Esophageal surgery is usually necessary when:
1. *Eesophageal Cancer:* Surgery may be needed if the esophagus is overgrown with cancerous cells. In this case, the aim is to remove cancerous tissues and protect healthy tissues.

2. *Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD):* In case the esophagus flows backwards with the stomach contents (reflux), surgical intervention can be performed to connect the lower part of the esophagus more tightly with the stomach or to close it.

3. *Stricture of the esophagus:* Surgical intervention may be necessary if the esophagus is narrowed. These narrowings often lead to obstruction and make it difficult for food to pass through the esophagus.

4. *Removal of Foreign Bodies:* In some cases, surgery may be performed to remove foreign bodies stuck in the esophagus.

Esophageal surgery is usually performed by laparoscopic methods. In this method, endoscopic cameras and surgical instruments access the esophagus through small incisions and surgical procedures are performed. In this way, the healing process can be faster and patients may experience less pain.

In conclusion, esophageal surgery involves surgical interventions for various health problems related to the esophagus and is usually performed with modern techniques.